Updated: June 2026. This guide compares AD9361 and AD9363 SDR boards for bandwidth, tuning range, MIMO, transmit and receive channels, PlutoSDR-style devices, USRP B210, GNU Radio, OpenAirInterface, srsRAN, university labs, wireless research, and buyer decisions.
AD9361 and AD9363 are two of the most common Analog Devices RF transceiver chips found inside software-defined radio boards.
They appear in USRP-style devices, PlutoSDR-compatible boards, compact wireless-development platforms, university teaching equipment, GNU Radio projects, private 5G labs, OpenAirInterface experiments, srsRAN testbeds, FPGA-based prototypes, and custom communications systems.
The names look similar, and many SDR product pages mention both chips.
However, AD9361 and AD9363 are not identical.
AD9361 is the stronger choice when a project needs a wider official tuning range, more channel bandwidth, broader RF experimentation, and a safer upgrade path for professional wireless research.
AD9363 is often the more affordable choice for education, PlutoSDR-style learning, moderate-bandwidth wireless experiments, and projects that remain within its official frequency and bandwidth limits.
There is one important complication:
The RF chip is only one part of an SDR board.
A board designer may expose one RF channel or two. The board may use USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or Gigabit Ethernet. It may include a stronger FPGA, a weaker FPGA, a stable reference clock, external synchronization, MicroSD boot support, or different RF front-end components. Some Pluto-style boards also advertise firmware profiles that extend beyond the official AD9363 operating specification.
This guide explains the official AD9361 vs AD9363 differences, what MIMO really means, how standard ADALM-PLUTO differs from expanded Pluto-style boards, why USRP B210 remains a strong AD9361 reference platform, and which SDR board you should buy for your project.
Browse current PlutoSDR and PLUTO+ SDR boards, USRP SDR devices and boards, and software-defined radio equipment at SDRstore.eu.
| Your Priority | Recommended RFIC Direction | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Widest official RF coverage | AD9361 | Official receiver LO coverage from 70 MHz–6 GHz and transmitter LO coverage from 47 MHz–6 GHz |
| Up to 56 MHz channel bandwidth | AD9361 | Higher official bandwidth ceiling than AD9363 |
| Affordable SDR education | AD9363 | Strong fit for PlutoSDR-style learning and moderate-bandwidth experiments |
| Standard ADALM-PLUTO learning module | AD9363 | Official ADALM-PLUTO uses AD9363 with one transmitter, one receiver, and up to 20 MHz instantaneous bandwidth |
| Coherent 2×2 MIMO with a mature UHD workflow | AD9361 board such as USRP B210 | B210 uses both AD9361 signal chains and provides USB 3.0, UHD, GNU Radio, and up to 56 MHz real-time bandwidth |
| Low-cost Pluto-style experimentation with Ethernet | Expanded AD9363-based or AD936x Pluto-style board | Useful for learning and prototyping, but verify the selected board and firmware profile carefully |
| OpenAirInterface or srsRAN research | AD9361-based board when budget allows | Wider official range and bandwidth provide a safer research path |
| Repeatable lab measurements outside the AD9363 official range | AD9361 | Do not rely only on a software unlock when reproducibility matters |
The easiest buying rule is:
| Feature | AD9361 | AD9363 |
|---|---|---|
| Official RF direction | Wider-range RF agile transceiver for general-purpose radio systems and cellular infrastructure | RF agile transceiver designed for femtocell and wireless-video applications |
| Official receive LO range | 70 MHz–6 GHz | 325 MHz–3.8 GHz |
| Official transmit LO range | 47 MHz–6 GHz | 325 MHz–3.8 GHz direction |
| Official channel bandwidth | Below 200 kHz to 56 MHz | Below 200 kHz to 20 MHz |
| Receive paths at RFIC level | Two independent direct-conversion receivers | Two independent direct-conversion receivers |
| Transmit paths at RFIC level | Dual transmitters | Dual transmitters |
| ADC and DAC direction | 12-bit data-path direction | 12-bit data-path direction |
| TDD and FDD direction | Supported | Supported |
| Digital interface | CMOS or LVDS | CMOS or LVDS |
| Best buyer | Researcher, university, communications lab, MIMO developer, private 5G lab, and professional prototyping team | Student, maker, educator, PlutoSDR user, and budget-conscious developer |
| Main advantage | Wider official range and up to 56 MHz channel bandwidth | Lower-cost direction for accessible SDR learning and experimentation |
For the official silicon specifications, see the Analog Devices AD9361 product page and Analog Devices AD9363 product page.
The chip name does not tell you everything about an SDR board.
Two devices can use the same AD9363 RFIC and still behave very differently because their board designs expose different capabilities.
Analog Devices explicitly notes that external board components can affect real RF performance even when the RFIC itself supports a wider range.
The correct question is not only:
Does this board use AD9361 or AD9363? Also ask:
Which RF channels are exposed, which bandwidth is supported, which interface is used, and how was the board validated? AD9361 is a highly integrated RF agile transceiver designed for programmable wideband radio systems.
Analog Devices positions it for applications including point-to-point communications, femtocell, picocell, microcell base stations, and general-purpose radio systems.
AD9363 is also a highly integrated RF agile transceiver.
Analog Devices positions it for 3G and 4G femtocell applications and wireless video transmission.
Bandwidth is one of the clearest differences between AD9361 and AD9363.
| RFIC | Official Channel Bandwidth Direction | Best Fit |
|---|---|---|
| AD9361 | Below 200 kHz to 56 MHz | Wideband communications, research, cellular experimentation, larger GNU Radio pipelines, and advanced lab work |
| AD9363 | Below 200 kHz to 20 MHz | Education, PlutoSDR-style projects, moderate-bandwidth digital communications, and lower-cost prototypes |
Buyers sometimes compare SDR boards using only the maximum sample-rate number.
That can be misleading.
Sample rate, filtered RF bandwidth, host-interface throughput, number of active channels, FPGA processing, firmware configuration, and usable signal quality are related but not identical.
For example, the official ADALM-PLUTO page lists RF coverage from 325 MHz–3.8 GHz, up to 20 MHz instantaneous bandwidth, and RF-signal generation or acquisition at up to 61.44 MSPS.
Do not assume:
61.44 MSPS automatically means 61.44 MHz of clean usable RF bandwidth. Another common misunderstanding is that AD9363 is always 1×1 and AD9361 is always 2×2.
That is not accurate at the RFIC level.
Both AD9361 and AD9363 contain two receive paths and dual transmitters.
However, the SDR board may expose only one transmitter and one receiver.
| Device or Board Type | RFIC | Exposed Channel Direction | Important Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard ADALM-PLUTO | AD9363 | 1 TX and 1 RX | Official learning module with up to 20 MHz instantaneous bandwidth |
| PLUTO+ SDR | AD9363 board direction | Advertised 2 TX and 2 RX | Expanded Pluto-style platform; verify selected version and board-specific claims |
| GeekRF One | AD9363 with advertised AD9361-style firmware profile | Advertised 2×2 MIMO | Useful for experimentation; treat expanded range and bandwidth as board-specific claims |
| USRP B210 | AD9361 | 2 TX and 2 RX | Official Ettus platform using both AD9361 signal chains for coherent MIMO |
2T2R means two transmit paths and two receive paths.
A 2T2R board may support:
However, 2T2R does not automatically guarantee that every advanced cellular workflow will work.
Also check:
ADALM-PLUTO is the best-known AD9363 SDR learning platform.
Analog Devices designed it as a compact active-learning module for students, instructors, and self-learners.
SDRstore.eu offers the PLUTO+ SDR AD9363 2T2R transceiver.
This platform is aimed at buyers who like the PlutoSDR software ecosystem but want additional board-level features.
Read our guides:
SDRstore.eu also offers the GeekRF One PlutoSDR-compatible SDR.
It is designed for buyers who want a more advanced Pluto-style platform with a stronger FPGA direction and additional connectivity.
SDRstore.eu offers the USRP B210 USB SDR with AD9361.
USRP B210 is one of the strongest choices when the project needs a mature AD9361 platform with coherent 2×2 MIMO, USB 3.0, UHD, and GNU Radio support.
Read our guides:
SDRstore.eu offers the LibreSDR B210 Mini / B220 Mini SDR development-board family.
Different selectable configurations use different FPGA and RFIC combinations.
Confirm the exact selected version before ordering.
SDRstore.eu also offers:
These platforms are relevant when buyers want selectable AD9361 or AD9363 direction, 2×2 MIMO experimentation, and different host-interface strategies.
Confirm the selected RFIC option and the exact board specification before ordering.
Some SDR boards advertise expanded AD9363 operation outside the official AD9363 specification.
This can be useful for experimentation.
However, a firmware profile does not turn every AD9363-based board into a guaranteed AD9361-equivalent platform.
Both RFIC families can work well with GNU Radio when used on a supported SDR board.
| GNU Radio Goal | Recommended Direction |
|---|---|
| Learn basic transmitter and receiver flowgraphs | AD9363-based ADALM-PLUTO or PLUTO+ SDR |
| Build affordable student stations | AD9363 Pluto-style hardware |
| Use up to 56 MHz channel bandwidth | AD9361 board |
| Run coherent 2×2 MIMO with UHD | USRP B210 |
| Build embedded Ethernet projects | PLUTO+, GeekRF One, or E316 depending on requirements |
| Standardize a professional research bench | AD9361-based platform |
| University Requirement | Recommended Direction |
|---|---|
| Affordable communications teaching | AD9363-based ADALM-PLUTO-class hardware |
| Pluto-style Ethernet projects | PLUTO+ SDR or expanded Pluto-style board |
| 2×2 MIMO fundamentals | USRP B210 or validated 2T2R Pluto-style board |
| Private 5G research | AD9361-based B210 direction |
| OpenAirInterface | AD9361 board when budget and research requirements justify it |
| srsRAN | USRP B210 for the safest documented entry path |
| Wideband student projects | AD9361 board |
| Low-cost introductory transceiver benches | AD9363 Pluto-style hardware |
Read our guides:
Choose AD9361 when the primary goal is serious 5G research.
AD9363 boards can still be useful for learning, experiments, custom waveforms, and selected lower-bandwidth projects.
However, AD9361 gives the laboratory a stronger official bandwidth and RF-range foundation.
Read our guides:
Both RFIC directions can be useful for authorized wireless-security research.
Use only authorized frequencies, shielded environments, conducted RF paths, test devices, systems you own, and systems you have explicit permission to assess.
| Your Goal | Recommended Board Direction |
|---|---|
| Official low-cost SDR learning module | Standard ADALM-PLUTO with AD9363 |
| Affordable Pluto-style board with Ethernet and 2T2R direction | PLUTO+ SDR |
| Pluto-style board with Zynq 7020 and expanded experimentation direction | GeekRF One |
| Coherent 2×2 MIMO, UHD, USB 3.0, and official 70 MHz–6 GHz B210 platform | USRP B210 with AD9361 |
| Compact selectable AD936x USB 3.0 research board | ANTSDR U220 |
| Embedded selectable AD936x board with Ethernet, GPS, and PPS direction | ANTSDR E316 |
| Compact LibreSDR family with selectable configurations | LibreSDR B210 Mini / B220 Mini after verifying the selected option |
| Repeatable wideband research | Official AD9361-based board |
| Budget-conscious learning and experimentation | AD9363-based board |
Before ordering an AD9361 or AD9363 SDR board, confirm:
Standard ADALM-PLUTO exposes one transmitter and one receiver, but some expanded Pluto-style boards expose additional channels.
Expanded operation can be useful, but it remains a board-specific and firmware-specific capability. Use an official AD9361 board when repeatability outside the official AD9363 range matters.
Sample rate is not the same as filtered RF bandwidth or host throughput.
USB 2.0, USB 3.0, and Gigabit Ethernet create very different practical limits.
The FPGA can affect real-time DSP, custom logic, firmware flexibility, and long-term project value.
Clocking matters for narrow signals, cellular projects, synchronization, repeatability, and MIMO.
RF range alone does not describe bandwidth, sensitivity, linearity, connectors, MIMO behavior, driver support, or software compatibility.
Transmit only on frequencies and at power levels permitted in your jurisdiction or within shielded and conducted test environments.
Universities, research institutes, telecom companies, engineering departments, cybersecurity firms, integrators, and purchasing teams can request a formal quotation directly from SDRstore.eu.
Use the Add to Quote button on product pages or the document icon on product cards.
Read our guide: Request a Quote Online: A Faster Way to Get Custom Pricing from SDRstore.eu.
Choose AD9363 when you want an affordable SDR platform for education, PlutoSDR-style development, GNU Radio, SDRangel, moderate-bandwidth digital communications, and budget-conscious experimentation.
Standard ADALM-PLUTO is the clearest official AD9363 reference platform. It provides one transmitter, one receiver, 325 MHz–3.8 GHz official coverage, and up to 20 MHz instantaneous bandwidth in a compact USB-powered learning module.
Expanded Pluto-style boards such as PLUTO+ SDR and GeekRF One add useful board-level capabilities, including additional RF channels, Ethernet, stronger FPGA options, storage, and advertised expanded profiles.
Treat those expanded capabilities as board-specific.
Choose AD9361 when you need the wider official RF range, up to 56 MHz channel bandwidth, professional MIMO research, private 5G projects, OpenAirInterface, srsRAN, standardized laboratory deployments, or repeatable measurements outside the official AD9363 range.
USRP B210 remains one of the strongest AD9361 reference platforms because it uses both AD9361 signal chains for coherent 2×2 MIMO and combines 70 MHz–6 GHz board coverage, up to 56 MHz real-time bandwidth, USB 3.0, UHD, and GNU Radio.
Do not buy an SDR board based only on the chip name.
Compare the exact RFIC, exposed channels, bandwidth, sample rate, interface, FPGA, clock, firmware, drivers, and expected performance at your target frequency.
AD9361 supports a wider official RF range and more channel bandwidth. Analog Devices lists AD9361 receiver LO coverage from 70 MHz–6 GHz, transmitter LO coverage from 47 MHz–6 GHz, and channel bandwidth below 200 kHz to 56 MHz. AD9363 is officially specified for 325 MHz–3.8 GHz with channel bandwidth below 200 kHz to 20 MHz.
AD9361 is better when you need wider official tuning range, higher official bandwidth, professional research flexibility, and a stronger long-term upgrade path. AD9363 remains a strong lower-cost choice for education, PlutoSDR-style development, and moderate-bandwidth experiments.
AD9363 contains two receive paths and dual transmitters at the RFIC level. However, the SDR board may expose only one transmitter and one receiver. Check the specific board design before purchasing.
Standard ADALM-PLUTO exposes one transmitter and one receiver. It is an AD9363-based learning module with up to 20 MHz instantaneous bandwidth.
The PLUTO+ SDR product is listed as a 2T2R platform with two transmit channels and two receive channels. Verify the selected version, firmware, and expected board-level RF performance for your project.
Analog Devices lists AD9361 receiver LO coverage from 70 MHz–6 GHz and transmitter LO coverage from 47 MHz–6 GHz.
Analog Devices lists the official AD9363 operating range as 325 MHz–3.8 GHz.
AD9361 supports channel bandwidths from below 200 kHz to 56 MHz.
AD9363 supports channel bandwidths from below 200 kHz to 20 MHz.
Some Pluto-style boards advertise firmware-expanded operation. This can be useful for experimentation, but it should not be treated as identical to the official AD9361 specification. Evaluate the selected board at your target frequency and bandwidth.
Not in a guaranteed specification sense. Expanded firmware profiles may expose additional operating ranges or bandwidth settings, but board components, RF performance, validation, and official silicon specifications still matter.
USRP B210 is one of the strongest AD9361 reference platforms for many laboratories because it offers coherent 2×2 MIMO, 70 MHz–6 GHz board coverage, up to 56 MHz real-time bandwidth, USB 3.0, UHD, and GNU Radio.
Standard ADALM-PLUTO is the clearest official AD9363 learning platform. PLUTO+ SDR is useful when buyers want additional board-level features such as Ethernet and 2T2R direction.
Choose PLUTO+ SDR for an affordable Pluto-style Ethernet platform and learning projects. Choose USRP B210 when you need a mature AD9361 platform, official wideband direction, coherent 2×2 MIMO, UHD, USB 3.0, and a stronger professional-research path.
AD9361-based USRP B210 is one of the safest starting choices for srsRAN because it has a mature UHD path, 2×2 MIMO, USB 3.0, and official documentation support for practical lab workflows.
AD9361 is a strong choice for OpenAirInterface research because its wider official frequency and bandwidth limits provide more flexibility for cellular experimentation.
Yes. AD9363-based boards are suitable for many GNU Radio projects, including modulation, demodulation, digital links, SDR education, PlutoSDR development, and moderate-bandwidth experiments.
The board determines exposed RF channels, connectors, FPGA, interface, clocking, memory, firmware, RF front-end components, filtering, thermal behavior, and practical performance. Two boards using the same RFIC can behave very differently.
Confirm the exact RFIC, number of exposed TX and RX channels, bandwidth, sample rate, interface, FPGA, clock, synchronization, firmware, driver support, GNU Radio compatibility, and expected performance at the intended frequencies.
Add the required SDR boards to a quote request directly from SDRstore.eu product pages using the Add to Quote button or from product cards using the document icon. Include quantities, RF ranges, bandwidth, channel requirements, software stack, and accessories.
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